Update

After years of hard work by both myself and Nelson J. Sherren, our book, Their Sturdy Pride: RCAF History and Aviation Mysteries of Newfoundland and Labrador is finally available. For now, just the paperback is available, but an ebook will be available soon. Find it through Engen Books or Amazon. It will soon be available in person at locations across Newfoundland, and hopefully Labrador and further afield.

The cover of a book. The background is red and across the middle is a picture of an aircraft in a snowy setting. Across the top, in white letters, reads: Their Sturdy Pride: RCAF Torbay History and Aviation Mysteries of Newfoundland and Labrador. Under the image, again in white, reads: Lisa M. Daly, PhD, Nelson J. Sherren, CD.

The book is divided into three sections. The first is Nelson J. Sherren’s history of RCAF Torbay, which is now the St. John’s International Airport. Nelson had worked on this history for years, and around 2016, he shared a copy with me. I did a light edit, but when he pitched it to a publisher, they said it needed more work. He again shared his manuscript with me and said if I could make it something a publisher would accept, then we’d put both of our names on it. But I moved for work soon after that, and the job took up so much of my time that I could only pick at Nelson’s manuscript. And when I moved home, I came home just in time to attend his funeral.

I didn’t want his hard work to be lost, so I continued to work on the book, and now, part 1 is Nelson’s wonderful history of the Royal Canadian Air Force, and later commercial use, of the Torbay Airport. Finally, this section ends with a list of the incidents and accidents that took the lives of those who served at Torbay during the Second World War.

A set of interpretation panels and models at the St. John's International Airport. Nelson was part of the committee that designed this display.
Nelson was on the committee who created this display about the history of RCAF Torbay, found at the St. John’s International Airport. Photo by Daly 2023.

The second part of the book is based on my own archaeology work, featuring two sites that Nelson had a hand in. One is USAAF B-24M 44-42169 that crashed near Gander, NL, on 14 February 1945, that was carrying top secret equipment. The chapter discusses the crash and those who were on the aircraft (see Darrell Hillier’s Stars, stripes, and sacrifice: a wartime familial experience of hope, loss, and grief, and the journey home of an American bomber crew for a detailed history of the crew), the search and recovery of the crash site, and our archaeological work. This aircraft crash site was also one of those featured on Land & Sea, and you can find the episode Fallen War Birds on CBC Gem (requires a CBC account) or on the Gander Airport Historical Society page. This was my first aviation archaeology site, and the excavation was run by Dr. Michael Deal. I had just come back from finishing my MSc in Forensic and Biological Anthropology at Bournemouth University and had applied for a few different summer archaeology positions. Working on this site changed is what created my passion for aviation archaeology and history, and Nelson Sherren supported and encouraged my work every step of the way. I met him because of this site, and happy that we became friends.

Part of a tail fin that is resting against some scraggly trees so that it is partially upright with jagged metal debris all around it. The numbers 42169 are visible in a faded red/orange paint.
Part of the tail to B-24 44-42169, or archaeological site DgAo-01. Photo by Daly 2007.

The next chapter examines the crash of the American Overseas Airlines that crashed near Stephenville, NL, on 03 October 1946 (see this post for a brief history and Tales of the Great Outdoors for a bit about how we found the site, plus other stories about hunting, fishing, and trapping [mine is the only searching for an airplane story]). The history of the site is explored, as well as the people who were on the aircraft and the backgrounds of the crew. Like the previous chapter, this one also goes into the archaeological work, and Nelson’s information about later blasting of Crash Hill that attempted to bury the wreckage.

The photo is taken from above, and is of the top of the author's head. She has her hand extended holding a handheld GPS and is taking the measurement of a very damaged engine that is nestled into moss, small woody plants, and resting against a tree.
Taking a GPS coordinate for one of the engines of American Overseas Airlines NC90904 which crashed on 03 October 1946. Photo by Shannon K. Green 2011.

The third section features my more recent work at Gull Pond, on the Cape Shore, and the stories of aircraft wreckage at that pond. Nelson was involved in a search of the area in the 1990s, while another American organization was also searching for the Oiseau Blanc (White Bird). I explore some of that, as well as some of the other avenues of research that Nelson was pursuing, such as a series of articles and documents looking at Norther Quebec as a possible crash site for the Oiseau Blanc, and other theories that Nelson had about what aircraft could have left debris at Gull Pond, like Frances Grayson’s The Dawn, also lost in 1927. I also explore the search conducted by Sidney Cotton for the Oiseau Blanc and some of the searches reported by newspapers for both the Oiseau Blanc and The Dawn. I had the opportunity to visit Gull Pond, and discuss the archaeology that I conducted.

A panoramic view of a bond taken from the banks. The water is a rich blue and there is a ripple on the pond. There are rocks visible in the foreground of the pond. The banks are bright green with small trees and the sky is bright blue with light cloud cover and sunshine.
Gull Pond, on the Cape Shore of Newfoundland has had stories about aircraft parts being found here since the 1930s. Photo by Daly 2022.

Overall, the book is a tribute to Nelson. It’s his words and research that shaped the work, and without Nelson, I don’t know if I would still be doing this research. He was always there to support my research, and helped so much. Nelson passed in 2019, so his royalties will be going to 515 North Atlantic Royal Canadian Air Cadet Squadron in his memory.

And now that this project is out in the world, stay tuned to here or my social media pages for readings and signings. I’m getting ready to start my next big research project, but hope to find time for a few small research project to share here. In the meantime, you can find Their Sturdy Pride at Engen Books or Amazon.

A black and white image of a building under construction and two aircraft near the building. Most of the image is of the ground and a path leading to the aircraft, putting the building and aircraft further into the background so details are unclear.
Two aircraft at RCAF Torbay. From PANL A52-144.

Tomorrow evening, I will be giving a talk for the Newfoundland and Labrador Historical Society.

A black and white photo of a plane crash. Text reads:
Aviators and Airfields
Aviation Archaeology Work in Newfoundland and Labrador
by Lisa M Daly
Newfoundland and Labrador has seen many events in aviation history, some of which have been historically significant, such as the plane crash that skilled Sir Frederick Banting in 1941. Other events involved early aviators trying to set and beat records, or men delivering aircraft and supplies and keeping convoys safe during the Second World War.
For this talk, Lisa Daly looks at recent aviation archaeology conducted in Newfoundland and Labrador. She focuses on the aviation material culture of the province, the reasons for conducting this type of archaeology, and the activities of various communities in recording and protecting sites. Archaeologists in this province have been leading the way in the relatively new field of aviation archaeology.
Thursday, 27 February 2020 @ 7:30pm
Hampton Hall, Marine Institute, St. John's, NL
Free admission, everyone welcome!
Presented by the Newfoundland and Labrador Historical Society

I am thrilled to give this talk, and will be discussing a number of events in our aviation history, some of which I have covered on this blog and in other presentations.

I wanted to add this update to give some links to some of the articles, books, and websites to be referenced in the talk, so that you can have easy access if you heard something of interest.

Thank you to those who came, and to those who read my blog.

An image of the first page of the Official Register of the Harbour Grace Airport Trust sitting on a table in front of a window that overlooks the small green space that is next to the Conception Bay Museum, the main road, and the ocean.
Reading The Official Register of the Harbour Grace Airport Trust in the Conception Bay Museum.

The Official Register of the Harbour Grace Airport Trust housed in the Conception Bay Museum, Harbour Grace.

Sacrifice in Second World War Gander: The Death of Sir Frederick Banting and the First Canadians Buried in the Commonwealth War Graves, in Canadians and War, Vol. 3, Lammi Publishing.

The Gander Airport Historical Society

My PhD thesis: Aviation Archaeology of World War II Gander: An Examination of Military and Civilian Life at the Newfoundland Airport

Darrell Hillier’s MA thesis: Stars, Stripes, and Sacrifice: A Wartime Familial Experience of Hope, Loss, and Grief, and the Journey Home of an American Bomber Crew
Darrel’s blog: http://crossroadsoftheworld.ca/

Frank Tibbo’s book on the Sabena: Charlie Baker George: The Story of Sabena OOCBG

Hudson Bomber on display at the North Atlantic Aviation Museum in Gander.