Book Review

A family member lent me the book Leaning into the Wind: A Memoir by Ray Hawco (2021, DRC Publishing) thinking I would find his aviation stories interesting. And of course I did.

Cover of Leaning into the Wind A memoir by Ray Hawco. The top half of the book is an image of Ray in a winter coat on a snowy barren hill overlooking the ocean. Across the middle is the title on a white band with black lettering. Below the title are two images of Hawco, side by side, one when he is younger and working as a Catholic priest, and the other from later in life when he ran for the politics.

The bulk of the memoir focuses on Hawco growing up in Harbour Main and Argentia, and his various careers as a Catholic priest, a politician, in oil and gas, and as the Newfoundland and Labrador’s chief negotiator for the land claims of the Innu and Inuit peoples of Labrador (which is also interesting to read about a provincial perspective while I’m listening to the audiobook Unsettling Canada: A National Wake-Up Call by Arthur Manuel and Grand Chief Ron Derrickson).

His aviation career, of course, is what is of interest to me, so that’s what I will focus on. In particular, the end of the book is a timeline of incidents and accidents, and I particularly liked, how after incident, he had at “Lessons Learned” comment at the end, which ranged from the need to better inspections to “Sometimes you have to be lucky” which shows some of the wit found throughout the memoir.

A black and white image of two float planes in the snow next to a pond.
The seaplane base at Paddy’s Pond in 1985. Pictured are Hawco’s Piper Super Cruiser (PA-12) and Jim Hanley’s Cessna 180. From Hawco 2021.

From 1969 to 2017, Hawco flew somewhere between 6,500 and 7,000 hours, and had flows a number of aircraft, including Piper Colt, Cherokee 140, Cessna 150 and 180, and Beavers, but most of his flying time was in his own aircraft which were a Champ 7GC which he owned from 1970 to 1975, a Piper Super Cruiser, owned from 1975 to 1987, and a Cessna Skyhawk, owned from 1987 to 2017. Hawco learned to fly in Gander, but was touched by aviation earlier than that while living in Argentia. Of course there were aircraft flying in and out of the US Naval base, which sparked an interest for Hawco.

He had a close call when a B-26 passed near their house before it crashed. Hawco shares some interesting details. He was at home, in the living room, doing his homework when he saw the fireball that was the aircraft. It looked as if it was going straight for their house, but passed by and crashed. His home, as well as the others in the area, were evacuated, particularly because there was fuel and oil lines near where the plane crashed. Of course, being a curious youth, he and a friend snuck away from the evacuation site and hid under a platform at one of the warehouses only a hundred or so feet from the crash and watched the rescue/retrieval operation. He only moved when they heard the fire chief say the oil lines passed near where they were hiding, and so they crept away.

The wreckage was partially submerged, and what wasn’t was burning. The aircraft was later recovered from the water. I found an article from The Evening Telegram about the incident:

A newspaper clipping that reads:
Seven Believed Killed in Plane Crash at Argentia. U.S. Naval Plane carrying 11 passengers crashed near American bases at 6:30pm yesterday. Seven people are believed dead and four other injured as the result of an American Naval airplane crash at Argentia around 6:30 pm yesterday. The plane, with its reported eleven passengers, was said to be making a low approach to the U.S. Naval Operating Base flying field on the Argentia Peninsula when it hit a spit of land in Argentia Harbor and bounced into the water, submerging some distance from shore.
From The Evening Telegram 22 October 1947.

Hawco, in his flying career, had dealings with many other folks who were heavily involved in aviation in Newfoundland and Labrador, such as Royal Cooper, who flew Hawco’s aircraft back to Gander after a crash, and Bill Bennett of Gander Aviation, with whom Hawco flew many times. Hawco flew back and forth from his parish in Bonavista to St. John’s and Gander as part of his involvement with different organizations. At first, he did get in some trouble from his superiors in the church for having an aircraft, but it was decided that it was not an issue. Again, his ownership of an aircraft gave some issue when he was assigned to the parish in Buchans, but much of that was that the mine in Buchans did not want him to use their dock nor their fuel for his aircraft. After he left the church and married, he and his wife, Marie, took many flights together, and he later took his children flying, though they never seemed to have the same passion for flight. Hawco also enjoyed taking up the young and the old on their first flights, sometimes letting his older passengers take control for brief periods when they were in the air.

His list of incidents and accidents shows his skill as a pilot, in particular, when he was told he could land on the Saint John River in Fredericton. The river was choppy, and at first Hawco wasn’t going to be given permission to land, until Tom Vickers who was flying a RCMP helicopter near Hawco, said “anyone who can land a plane of La Scie in the month of November should have no trouble landing here.” Sure enough, Hawco landed, though he did get muddy and wet walking to Sutherland’s Garage where he was going to pick up his new Cessna, call number CF-QKD. And as with any Newfoundland pilot, Hawco had his run ins with heavy fog (especially unexpected heavy fog) and had a few episodes where Search and Rescue had to be called, though he often made his way to safety before having to be rescued.

A black and white image of a float plane touching down on water. Water is splashing over the floats.
A touchdown of Hawco’s Cessna on Paddy’s Pond, summer 2016. From Hawco 2021.

I also found a short CBC article where Hawco is interviewed. Hawco, in his later years, often flew out of Paddy’s Pond and seemed to know many of the other flyers in the area. This article is about the crash of another pilot at Paddy’s Pond.

A screenshot from a CBC article with the headline 'He's coming along': Pilot of small aircraft recovering after crash landing. Longtime pilot Ray Hawco says he was with the man Sunday morning before the crash. The image is of a wrecked white float plane with bright blue detailing sitting in pieces on the shore of a pond. Two men are near the plane and are back on to the photographer.
Headline from the 17 July 2017 CBC article found here.

Overall, this was an interesting book with some great stories about flying around Newfoundland, sometimes even with his pets!

A white haired man in a beige shirt is holding a medium sized black dog in his arms while standing next to an aircraft. The aircraft is on a pond and is white with blue and black decoration.
Hawco with his dog Kalie and his Cessna Skyhawk at Paddy’s Pond in 2010. From Hawco 2021.

In recent years, I have picked at the history of some of the women who were vying to be the first to cross the Atlantic by air. I touched on Mabel Boll when I did a presentation about the Columbia‘s two visits to Harbour Grace for the Conception Bay Museum, and more recently, won in the 2021 Senior Non-Fiction Arts and Letters category for a piece about Frances Grayson and The Dawn, based on documents I found in Nelson Sherren’s files, which was later edited and published in the Aspects section of NQ journal, and further expanded for my upcoming book co-authored with Nelson Sherren, Their Sturdy Pride.

This, a recent interview about Mabel Boll, and my volunteering with the Conception Bay Museum have made me want to further explore the histories of these different women who wanted to be the first to cross the Atlantic. That, and the fact that Mabel Boll and Amelia Earhart were stuck in Newfoundland for some time before the weather cleared enough that Earhart and the Friendship team managed to take off, placing Earhart firmly in the history of aviation and pushing out the other women. I would love to know if there is more information out there about what Boll and Earhart were doing while in Newfoundland. I have been exploring newspapers from the time, and recently spent some time searing different local archives, without much luck. So if anyone has any information about Boll and Earhart and their time in Newfoundland, please send me a message.

A black and white photo on a woman wearing an aviator's cap, a cardigan and long skirt standing next to the tail of an aircraft. She is smiling and looking away from the camera, towards the nose. Behind her, N-X and C O L U are visible, indicating the Columbia.
Mabel Boll with the Columbia in Harbour Grace in June 1928. From the collection of the Conception Bay Museum.

In this search, I decided to read Crossing the Horizon by Laurie Notaro. This is a historical fiction that focuses on Elsie Mackay, Ruth Elder, and Mabel Boll and their quests to be the first to cross the Atlantic by air.

Writing historical fiction is a challenge. I have an idea for a historical fiction, and know that every error can take a reader out of the story. As well, when dealing with historical figures, it is difficult to know exactly what they were like. Notaro did a lot of research, and talked to family members who could give an idea of what these women were like, and what really comes out is that these women were absolute forces who had goals and worked to achieve them in the best ways that they could. These women are inspiring in very different ways, and approach entering a male-dominated work in ways that best suit their own personalities, mixing their love of flying with their femineity. I love Elders signature red lipstick, Boll’s (sometimes almost outlandish) fashion, and Mackay’s take-charge organization and funding (something that inspired me about Grayson as well).

Reading this book just made me want to research these women, as well as the others who were in the race, even more. Reading newspaper articles and other books, such as The Big Hop by Gavin Will really portray Mabel Boll as a high tempered society woman who loved to be at the centre of everything. And she is certainly that in this book! What it does neglect is some of her more generous side. She certainly throws money around to try to achieve her goal of being the Queen of the Air, but when Earhart wins that race, Boll, in the book, quietly retreats. I would have loved to have seen the small, but important tidbit, that even though she wasn’t the first woman to cross the Atlantic by air, she still donated $500 (a lot of money in 1928) to the operators of the Harbour Grace Airstrip for, what she called, a world-class runway. It shows that she was a complex women, as there are very few records of other aviators paying for the use of the runway. In fact, there are letters after the whirlwind of activity with the crash of The Lady Peace at Man Point Marsh in Musgrave Harbour where the Harbour Grace Airstrip contacts some of the newspapers whose reporters used the strip to ask for compensation. That money from Mabel Boll would have gone a long way in the operations of the Harbour Grace Airstrip.

A landscape photo showing short grass in the foreground with patches of sand, then a length of sand around the middle of the photo, behind which is a small grassy slope and evergreen trees in the background. The sky is a gray-blue overcast.
A picture of Man Point Marsh in Musgrave Harbour. The Lady Peace crashed somewhere in this area. Photo by Lisa M. Daly October 2023.

Neither Elsie Mackay nor Ruth Elder were in Newfoundland, so I have not really researched them much. I did love the romanticism of Mackay being able to see the lights Newfoundland in the distance, and the mention of Mabel Boll going from Harbour Grace to St. John’s to be wined and dined. I would love to know if Boll actually did buy a Labrador silver fox coat while in Newfoundland.

I also loved how small the aviation world is in this book. Boll meets Erroll Boyd, who later flew the Columbia to Harbour Grace and went on to be the first Canadian to fly across the Atlantic. The interactions between Boll and Stultz who went on to fly with Earhart out of Trepassey, and other such meetings that excite me and make me want to discover what is in the historical record and what is historical fiction. That’s the beauty of a good historical fiction, it can blur the lines between fiction and non-fiction, and a well-written and well-researched book like this really succeeds in creating a great story.

I really enjoyed this book, and would look forward to picking it up every evening and may have stayed up a little too late reading. Of course, I did see a few historical errors, but, this is a historical fiction, and changes and omission are done to move the story forward or to add to the characters. I understand that, and would highly recommend this book to anyone interested in women’s history and the history of aviation.

This book has also inspired me to continue with my research. I have been searching through different newspapers for tidbits about these and the other women wanting to cross the Atlantic, and did use the bibliography to send a wish list to my mother-in-law for Christmas, and she gave me a wonderful selection of history books that I look forward to reading. The biblio for this book will be a great tool for my own research; the biggest problem is often finding online copies of the newspapers, or having to search through reels and reels of microfilm. That’s certainly one of the reasons research takes so long!

Six books are laid out on a wooden surface clockwise from top left they are: West over the Waves: The final flight of Elsie Mackay by Jayne Baldwin, Fly Girls: How Five Daring Women Defied All Odds and Made Aviation History by Keith O'Brien, A Flight too Far: The Story of Elsie Mackay of Glenapp by Jack Hunter: Great Mysteries of the Air by Ralph Barker, Women Aviatiors: 26 Stories of Pioneer Flights, Daring Missions, and Record-Setting Journeys by Karen Bush Gibson, and The Lindbergh of Canada: The Erroll Boyd Story by Ross Smyth.
Christmas presents to continue my research!